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American Households Struggle with Persistently High Food and Fuel Prices in 2025

Despite a record grain harvest, food prices remain high, straining consumers' budgets. Gas prices, though lower than 2022 peaks, are still above pre-pandemic norms. Families turn to assistance programs for relief.

In this picture we can see food boxes in the racks. We can see price notes.
In this picture we can see food boxes in the racks. We can see price notes.

American Households Struggle with Persistently High Food and Fuel Prices in 2025

In 2025, American households grapple with persistently high food and fuel prices, leading many to seek assistance. Despite a record grain harvest forecast, food prices remain elevated due to supply chain issues and global market uncertainties.

The national average gas price near me in early May 2025 stood at $3.78 per gallon, lower than 2022 peaks but still above pre-pandemic norms. This volatility is driven by international conflicts, reduced refining capacity, and seasonal demand spikes. Economists predict gasoline prices to ease somewhat by fall 2025.

Food prices, too, remain high, with essentials like eggs, meat, dairy, and fresh produce continuing to strain consumers' budgets. Persistent supply chain issues, climate-related disruptions, and higher input costs contribute to this trend. Although the USA forecasts a record-high grain harvest for the 2025/26 marketing year, with an expected 2.389 billion tons, grain prices remain high due to tight stock levels and global market uncertainties, including potential tariffs on US grain exports.

Many families are turning to assistance programs like SNAP, WIC, and local food banks to help offset rising food prices. While economists expect food prices to stabilize slightly in the second half of 2025 if harvests improve and supply chains normalize, major relief is not expected until 2026. Households must continue to navigate financial strain due to high food and fuel prices in the near term.

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