Differentiating Intelligence and Smartness: What's the Gap Between Being Intelligent and Smart?
In the realm of human cognition, two terms often find themselves intertwined: intelligence and smartness. While they may seem synonymous, they carry distinct meanings that set them apart.
Intelligence: The Power of Independent Thought
Intelligence, in essence, is the ability to think and act independently. It encompasses the pursuit of original thinking, creative problem-solving, and the capacity for abstract reasoning. This inherent capability extends beyond the accumulation of facts, delving into a deeper understanding of complex concepts [3][4].
Intelligent individuals often communicate complex ideas in a simple and clear manner, demonstrating a keen understanding of their audience [1]. They are linked to creativity and originality, a trait that can lead to genius, which combines intellect, zeal, and effort [4].
Smartness: The Efficient Application of Knowledge
Smartness, on the other hand, refers to the speed and efficiency with which one processes information and applies learned knowledge. It is often displayed in academic performance or social situations where quick thinking is essential [3].
Smartness can be seen as the effective use of one's cognitive potential in practical, often learned, contexts. It is about acquiring knowledge and abilities swiftly and efficiently [5].
The Nuances of Intelligence and Smartness
It's important to note that people who are truly intelligent often have a good memory, are resourceful, and can focus for long periods of time. However, they may struggle with expressing themselves verbally due to the multitude of thoughts swirling in their minds [6].
Intelligence is not always related to academic performance. In fact, extensive knowledge without common sense is a sign of being intelligent but not smart. Similarly, specialized knowledge without practical application, or high IQ but low Emotional Intelligence, are indicative of the same distinction [2].
Smart people are often good at learning and tend to be experts in their field or subject. They are also known for their good judgment, good sense, and discernment. Lateral thinking, a thought process that allows for greater possibilities, is a characteristic of smart people [7].
In conclusion, intelligence is the underlying cognitive potential involving originality, problem-solving, and independent thinking, while smartness is the effective use of that potential in practical, often learned, contexts with speed and efficiency. Intelligence is something a person develops over time, while smartness can be innate or cultivated [8].
- Focus often complements emotional intelligence, as the ability to understand and manage one's own emotions, as well as those of others, can enhance the capacity to maintain concentration and productivity during education-and-self-development activities.
- The process of learning in the realms of education-and-self-development is not always solely dependent on book-smartness or academic prowess; emotional intelligence and adaptive learning skills can play crucial roles in the journey of acquiring knowledge and growing as an individual.
